• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    Window and building with it, allows adequate minimum ventilation. The window comprises a frame, a blade, a rotation means and driving means, the blade comprises an upper side with a first section and a second section; the frame comprises a first lip that corresponds to the first section, a second lip that corresponds to the second section; between the frame and the lama in the first lip a main chamber is created and in the second lip an auxiliary chamber is created in the closing position the first lip contacts the first section and the second lip counted with the second section; when the blade rotates the second lip separates from the second section, passing the air through the auxiliary chamber, while the first section continues to contact the first lip, blocking the passage of air through the main chamber. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
    公开号:ES2697723A1
    申请号:ES201730985
    申请日:2017-07-28
    公开日:2019-01-28
    发明作者:Nadal Juan José Pascual
    申请人:Exafan SA；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    [0001]
    [0002]
    [0003]
    [0004] TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
    [0005]
    [0006] The present invention is encompassed in the field of ventilation windows and the buildings that include them.
    [0007]
    [0008] BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
    [0009]
    [0010] In the buildings openings are available both for the passage of people and goods and for the passage of air, in the latter case through windows that allow ventilation of the interior of the building.
    [0011]
    [0012] In industrial buildings or agricultural exploitation, ventilation is a fundamental factor since the control of it makes industrial processes have less temperature variability or living beings have an adequate air renewal.
    [0013]
    [0014] In known windows a slat is arranged in a frame, usually with the ability to move relative to the frame by rotation, although it is also usual for sliding. To have a minimum necessary ventilation, which is known as minimum ventilation, the slat separates from the frame, which usually causes a large air intake, normally unnecessary. In the specific case of the renewal of farm air during the winter, minimal ventilation is necessary to guarantee the necessary renewal for the survival of the animals, however, when trying a small opening the window, due to the design of the Lama, causes a large air flow, which causes a great cooling of the building, so the window must be opened and closed to have poor ventilation and uncontrolled.
    [0015] DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
    [0016] The present invention is established and characterized in the independent claims, while the dependent claims describe other characteristics thereof.
    [0017]
    [0018] The object of the invention is a window and a building with it, whose regulation of the air flow allows adequate minimum ventilation, overcoming the problems of the state of the art. The technical problem to solve is the configuration of said window and building to achieve the aforementioned effect.
    [0019]
    [0020] In view of the aforementioned, the present invention refers to a window comprising a frame, as a main structural element, a blade, a turning means that allow the rotation of the blade with respect to the frame, as is known in the state of the art, to pass between an open position, which allows the passage of air, and another closing, which blocks the passage of air, and drive means to trigger the rotation of the blade.
    [0021]
    [0022] Characterizes the window that the blade comprises an upper side which is divided into a first section and at least a second section; the frame comprises a first lip that corresponds to the first section, and at least one second lip that corresponds to the second section; a main chamber is created between the frame and the plank in the portion of the first lip and the first section; an auxiliary camera is created between the frame and the lama in the second lip portion and the second section; so that in the closing position the first lip is in contact with the first section and the second lip is in contact with the second section. When the blade rotates to move from the closing position to the opening position, the second lip separates from the second section, allowing the passage of air through the auxiliary chamber, while the first section remains in contact with the first lip, blocking the passage of air through the main chamber, thus achieving minimum ventilation. When the rotation of the blade continues, the first lip stops contacting the first section, which allows the passage of air through the main chamber, thus reaching the total opening of the window, similar to windows known.
    [0023]
    [0024] It can be said that the window has an opening in two stages, in a first stage the passage of air through the auxiliary chambers is allowed, ensuring a minimal ventilation, in a second stage it is completely opened by adding the passage of air through the main chamber providing complete ventilation.
    [0025]
    [0026] An advantage is that the air for minimum ventilation is controlled linearly according to the rotation of the blade, and until the second section does not stop contacting the second lip and after turning a certain angle does not enter or exit anything of air through the first section and first lip. In addition, when the air begins to enter or exit between the first section and the first lip, a slope change occurs in the flow curve, but the air flow always follows a linear curve. This linearity helps a more precise control of the volume of the renewal air without appreciable variations of flow with a small movement of the blade.
    [0027]
    [0028] The size of the sections and the lips is adapted to each specific case and thus allows adapting the adequate air flow in minimum ventilation.
    [0029]
    [0030] The invention is also a building, such as for example an industrial or farming farm, comprising a side wall and a roof at the upper end of said side wall.
    [0031]
    [0032] Characterizes the building that in the side wall is a window as it has been exposed, the second section of the upper side of the window slat is parallel to the roof.
    [0033]
    [0034] An advantage is that it is possible to orientate the air jet parallel to the roof slope, being able to perform this operation by prefixing the opening angle of the slat from a control system, thus varying this opening angle the ventilation of minimum parallel to the slope of the roof of the ship, thus achieving a greater air travel and thus facilitating as it penetrates a more uniform renewal.
    [0035]
    [0036] Thus, it has the advantage that both by varying the angle of the second section of the upper side of the slat of the window and with the same slat by varying the opening angle of the slat relative to the frame, it can be achieved that the same window be able to adapt to the slope of the roof of the building in which it is installed, being able to configure a very advantageous ventilation for any enclosure whatever the slope of its roof. The known does not allow this adaptation of the air inlet angle for minimum ventilation.
    [0037]
    [0038] Other advantages related to features of the dependent claims are cited in the detailed disclosure.
    [0039]
    [0040] BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
    [0041]
    [0042] The present specification is complemented with a set of figures, illustrative of the preferred example, and never limiting of the invention.
    [0043]
    [0044] Figure 1 shows a perspective view of the window in the closed position.
    [0045]
    [0046] Figure 2 represents a sectional view of the window of figure 1.
    [0047]
    [0048] Figure 3 represents a view of the ventilation window of figure 1 in the closing position for minimum ventilation.
    [0049]
    [0050] Figure 4 represents a sectional view of the window of figure 3.
    [0051]
    [0052] Figure 5 shows a view of the ventilation window of figure 1 in the opening position.
    [0053]
    [0054] Figure 6 represents a sectional view of the window of figure 5.
    [0055]
    [0056] Figure 7 represents a side view of the building with the window in the position of figures 3 and 4 minimum ventilation. With black arrows represents the air intake.
    [0057] DETAILED EXHIBITION OF THE INVENTION
    [0058] An embodiment of the invention is shown below with support in the figures.
    [0059]
    [0060] Figures 1 to 6 show a window (1) comprising a frame (1.1), a blade (1.2), turning means that allow the rotation of the blade (1.2) with respect to the frame (1.1) to pass between an opening position, which allows the passage of air, and another closing, which blocks the passage of air, and a drive means (2) to drive the rotation of the blade (1.2). The means of rotation are known, no one is represented in particular, in the embodiment shown could be a protuberances of the blade (1.2) as a shaft that are introduced into frame housings (1.1), also a hinge or any Similary. The actuating means (2) can be a handle arranged in the blade (1.2), as shown in the figures, to which a cable or tow is attached, not shown in the figures. An added option is that guide means (3) arranged in the frame (1.1) are included for guiding the cable or tow, said guiding means (3) represented in the figures as a circular slip to which is attached a pulley, so as to guarantee a curved passage without forcing the cable or tow, being this an option although it could be any other as any slip that guarantees the movement of the cable or tow.
    [0061]
    [0062] As shown in figures 1 to 6 the plank (1.2) comprises an upper side which is divided into a first section (1.21) and at least a second section (1.22), this is seen in all figures except the figure two; the frame (1.1) comprises a first lip (1.11) which corresponds to the first section (1.21), and at least one second lip (1.12) that corresponds to the second section (1.22), as shown in figures 1 , 3 and 5; between the frame (1.1) and the blade (1.2) in the portion of the first lip (1.11) and the first section (1.21) a main chamber (1.3) is created, shown in figures 4 to 7; between the frame (1.1) and the blade (1.2) in the portion of the second lip (1.12) and the second section (1.22) an auxiliary chamber (1.4) is created, shown in figures 3 and 5; so that in the closing position the first lip (1.11) is in contact with the first section (1.21) and the second lip (1.12) is in contact with the second section (1.22), as shown in figures 1 and two; When the blade (1.2) rotates to move from the closing position to the opening position, the second lip (1.12) is separated from the second section (1.22), allowing the passage of air through the auxiliary chamber (1.4), while the first section (1.21) remains in contact with the first lip (1.11), blocking the passage of air through the main chamber (1.3), providing minimum ventilation, as shown in figures 3, 4 and 7; when the rotation of the blade (1.2) continues the first lip (1.11) stops having contact with the first section (1.21), which allows the passage of air also through the main chamber (1.3), reaching an opening complete, as shown in figures 5 and 6.
    [0063]
    [0064] A detail of the exhibition shown in the figures, is that the first section (1.21) is arranged central, as a recess, with respect to two second sections (1.22) arranged on both sides thereof, as appendices, the first section (1.21) corresponds to the first lip (1.11), the second sections (1.22) correspond to a few seconds lips (1.12). As can be seen in the configuration shown in the figures, the lateral passages allow a smaller air flow compared to the central passage, which allows to create minimum ventilation. This is a way of configuring the window, but it could be any other without more than meeting the requirements mentioned above, such as for example that the first section (1.21) is as a central appendix with respect to the second lateral sections (1.22), being these of greater dimension than that one.
    [0065]
    [0066] Figure 7 shows a building comprising a side wall (4) and a roof (5) at the upper end of said side wall (4), on the side wall (4) a window (1) is arranged as shown in FIG. has exposed, the second section (1.22) of the upper side of the slat (2) of the window (1) is parallel to the roof (5). Figure 7 also shows the flow of the air intake through black arrows, as well as the separation distance (D) between the second section (1.22) of the upper side of the slat (2) and the roof (5) for appreciate the parallelism between them.
    权利要求:
    Claims (5)
    [1]
    1. - Window (1) comprising a frame (1.1), a blade (1.2), means of rotation that allow the rotation of the blade (1.2) with respect to the frame (1.1) to pass between an open position, which allows the passage of air, and another closing, which blocks the passage of air, and drive means (2) to drive the rotation of the blade (1.2), characterized in that the blade (1.2) comprises an upper side the which is divided into a first section (1.21) and at least a second section (1.22); the frame (1.1) comprises a first lip (1.11) that corresponds to the first section (1.21), and at least one second lip (1.12) that corresponds to the second section (1.22); between the frame (1.1) and the blade (1.2) in the portion of the first lip (1.11) and the first section (1.21) a main chamber (1.3) is created; between the frame (1.1) and the blade (1.2) in the portion of the second lip (1.12) and the second section (1.22) an auxiliary chamber (1.4) is created; so that in the closing position the first lip (1.11) is in contact with the first section (1.21) and the second lip (1.12) is in contact with the second section (1.22); When the blade (1.2) rotates to move from the closing position to the opening position, the second lip (1.12) is separated from the second section (1.22), allowing the passage of air through the auxiliary chamber (1.4), while the first section (1.21) remains in contact with the first lip (1.11), blocking the passage of air through the main chamber (1.3); When the rotation of the blade (1.2) continues the first lip (1.11) it stops contacting the first section (1.21), thus allowing the passage of air also through the main chamber (1.3).
    [2]
    2. - Window (1) according to claim 1 wherein the first section (1.21) is centrally arranged with respect to two second sections (1.22) arranged on both sides thereof, the first section (1.21) corresponds to the first lip (1.11), the second sections (1.22) correspond to a few seconds lips (1.12).
    [3]
    3. - Window (1) according to claim 1 wherein the drive means (2) is a handle arranged in the blade (1.2) to which a cable or tow is attached.
    [4]
    4. - Window (1) according to claim 3 further comprising guide means (3) arranged in the frame (1.1) for guiding the cable or tow.
    [5]
    5. Building comprising a side wall (4) and a roof (5) at the upper end of said side wall (4), characterized in that a window (1) is arranged in the side wall (4) according to the claim 1, the second section (1.22) of the upper side of the slat (2) of the window (1) is parallel to the roof (5).
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    ES2697723B2|2020-02-18|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    US2535933A|1946-09-30|1950-12-26|Winco Ventilator Company|Window and wall ventilator|
    ES2021188A6|1989-02-22|1991-10-16|Realisations D Unites De Produ|Tilting trapdoor arrangement|
    ES2388448T3|2007-03-23|2012-10-15|Big Dutchman International Gmbh|Air inlet valve for stables|
    NL2010080C2|2013-01-03|2014-07-08|Amsterdam Agro Trading B V|AIR INTAKE VALVE FITTED WITH A VALVE BODY FOR USE IN A STABLE.|
    NL2011737C2|2013-11-05|2015-05-07|Comi Holding B V|AIR INTAKE VALVE FOR USE IN A STABLE.|
    WO2015174832A1|2014-05-13|2015-11-19|Fancom B.V.|Ventilation valve, method and system for ventilation of a space for animals or plants|
    法律状态:
    2019-01-28| BA2A| Patent application published|Ref document number: 2697723 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: A1 Effective date: 20190128 |
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    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ES201730985A|ES2697723B2|2017-07-28|2017-07-28|Window and use of said window|ES201730985A| ES2697723B2|2017-07-28|2017-07-28|Window and use of said window|
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